Bihar School of Yoga
Bihar School of Yoga: An Integrated Yogic System
The Bihar School of Yoga, founded by Swami Satyananda Saraswati in 1964, is a highly respected and comprehensive system of yoga that aims to integrate all paths of yoga into a single, structured framework. It is deeply rooted in traditional yogic and tantric texts and presents these ancient practices in a modern, scientific manner.
Core Philosophy
The school teaches an "integral" yoga, meaning it addresses all aspects of a human being—physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual. It synthesizes the major branches of yoga:
- Hatha Yoga: For the body.
- Raja Yoga: For the mind and consciousness (based on Patanjali's Yoga Sutras).
- Kriya Yoga: For awakening subtle energies.
- Jnana Yoga: The path of knowledge.
- Bhakti Yoga: The path of devotion and heart.
- Karma Yoga: The path of selfless action.
The goal is to provide a complete system for personal development and spiritual growth that can be adapted to any individual's needs and temperament.
What to Expect in a Class
Practices taught by the Bihar School are systematic and progressive. A typical class might include:
- Asanas: Postures are often practiced in specific sequences with a strong focus on internal awareness of the breath, chakras, and energy flow.
- Pranayama: A wide variety of breathing techniques are taught systematically.
- Shatkarmas: Traditional yogic cleansing techniques (like Neti and Kunjal) are an important part of the system for purifying the body.
- Yoga Nidra: The Bihar School is perhaps most famous for popularizing Yoga Nidra, a powerful guided meditation and deep relaxation technique developed by Swami Satyananda.
- Meditation: Techniques such as Ajapa Japa (constant awareness of mantra with breath) and Antar Mouna (Inner Silence) are taught.
Key Focus
The Bihar School of Yoga places a strong emphasis on applying yogic principles to daily life. It is not just about what happens on the mat, but about using yoga as a tool to live a more balanced, aware, and purposeful life.